Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Brief History Of Islam Part (5 of 5)


The time period of Hazrat Umar (R.A) was one of the best eras for Muslims. At the time of death, people around Hazrat Umar (R.A) asked for next Caliph but Hazrat Umar (R.A) made a committee of six people who decide the next Caliph. This committee work hard to find their next Caliph, after a long search six names were highlighted for Caliph which are Ali ibn Abi Talib, Usman ibn Affan, Abdur Rehman ibn Awf, Az Zubair ibn Al awam, Sad bin Abi waqas and Talha ibn Ubayda these all were a very well known companions of the Prophet (P.B.U.H) may ALLAH bless them. Hazrat Umar (R.A) guides the Muslims accept that whatever the committee decided within 3 days.

All the Muslims were curious about the decision but after 2 days had passed no decision came out. Abdur Rehman was put forward his name for Caliph if all agree then, otherwise he steps back from this decision. The majority agreed on the name of Abdur Rehman but the people of Medina had chosen Usman Ghani (R.A) as the new Caliph. Finally Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A) selected for 3rd Caliph of Muslims Ummah.

The Caliph Life of Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A) is very simple even after the governor of the Muslim state. Hazrat Usman (R.A) was a successful businessman and it is not difficult for him to live a luxurious life but He gave preference to live a simple life and served the humanity. Due to this nature people loved him and had chosen Him. The only single aim of Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A) was to be successful after the life. Hazrat Usman (R.A) did not charge any salary from the treasure of Islam although it was His riot but he refused and decided to serve His life for Islam free. In the period of Hazrat Usman (R.A), He made a custom to free slave on every Friday. His patience and sympathetic behavior made him a successful leader among yet.

Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A) rule the Muslim nation very brilliantly, He made his cousin Hazrat Mawiya ibn abi sufiyan as the governor of Syria where He established a naval force of Arabs which plays a vital role in prominent battles with Byzantines. One of the greatest contributions of Hazrat Usman (R.A) was the compilation of the Quran as it was revealed to Muhammad (P.B.U.H). Hazrat Usman (R.A) had martyred when He was reciting the Quran as predicted by Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H). The time period of Hazrat Usman (R.A) was also very successful and He served the humanity up to a greater extent.

After the period of Hazrat Usman (R.A), the 4th and the last Caliph for Muslim Ummah was Hazrat Ali (R.A) after that the period of Caliph Movement had stopped and normal government took the responsibility to rule the Muslim nations. There are lots of great leader had arrived and rule the nation brilliantly, now the Muslim nation are in trouble just because they leave the teaching of the Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H).


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